TCR and TLR5 merged Boolean model

Taxon: Mammal
Process: T-cell activation
Submitter: Pedro Monteiro

Supporting paper: Rodríguez-Jorge, Otoniel and Kempis-Calanis, Linda A. and Abou-Jaoudé, Wassim and Gutiérrez-Reyna, Darely Y. and Hernandez, Céline and Ramirez-Pliego, Oscar and Thomas-Chollier, Morgane and Spicuglia, Salvatore and Santana, Maria A. and Thieffry, Denis (2019). Cooperation between T cell receptor and Toll-like receptor 5 signaling for CD4+ T cell activation. Science Signaling. 10.1126/scisignal.aar3641

Model file(s) Description(s)
RodriguezJorge_Merged_TCR_TLR5_Signalling_BooleanModel_15Jul2018.zginml Boolean model resulting from the merging of the two Boolean models for TCR and TLR5 signalling as listed above. This comprehensive Boolean model encompasses 128 nodes, including three externally controlled inputs (TLR5, TCR, and CD28 ) and six phenotypic nodes
RodriguezJorge_TLR5_Signalling_BooleanModel_17Jul2018.zginml TLR5 Boolean model
RodriguezJorge_TCR_Signalling_BooleanModel_17Jul2018.zginml TCR Boolean model

Summary:
CD4+ T cells recognize antigens through their T cell receptors TCR). However, additional signals involving co-stimulatory receptors, for example CD28, are required for proper T cell activation. Alternative co-stimulatory receptors have been proposed, including members of the Toll-like receptor family, such as TLR5 and TLR2.

We report here three Boolean models for:

  • the T cell receptor (TCR) signalling pathway;
  • the Toll-like receptor (TLR5) signalling pathway;
  • the combination of TCR and TLR5 pathway, taking into accounting cross-interactions.

These models were validated by analysing the responses of T cells to the activation of these pathways alone or in combination, in terms of CREB, c-Jun and p65 activation. The resulting merged model accurately reproduces the experimental results, showing that the activation of TLR5 can play a similar role to that of CD28, regarding AP-1, CREB and NF-кB activation, thereby, providing insights regarding the cross-regulation of these pathways in CD4+ T cells.